The hottest premier Zhejiang made a survey to save

The premier's visit to Zhejiang investigated the "made in China" to save the start of the industry

the premier's visit to Zhejiang investigated "made in China" to save the start of the industry

China Construction machinery information

Introduction: from August 14 to 15, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council came to Hangzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing and other places in Zhejiang Province to investigate the economic operation. Premier Wen Jiabao visited Zhejiang mostly when the economic situation was bad, because the situation in Zhejiang was an economic weathervane. Zhou De, President of Wenzhou Small and Medium Enterprises Association

"Premier Wen visited Zhejiang mostly when the economic situation was bad, because the situation in Zhejiang was an economic weathervane." Zhou Dewen, President of Wenzhou Small and medium-sized enterprises association, told me

Zhejiang is a major economic province in China, with an export-oriented economy. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, Wen Jiabao has come here for many times to conduct research. In 2007 and before, the frequency of Premier Wen's investigation in Zhejiang was very low. After 2008, Premier Wen visited Zhejiang once or twice a year

this time, the time is extremely sensitive: the central economic adjustment meeting in the second half of the year was held for only two weeks, Zhejiang's import and export data in July showed a double decline, PPI hit the lowest value, state-owned enterprise profits "fell for six consecutive years", the growth rate of fixed asset investment slowed down, GDP fell to 7.6% in the first half of the year, and so on

more seriously, the HSBC PMI employment index, which focuses on small and medium-sized enterprises, recorded the largest decline in three years. HSBC survey shows that enterprises continue to reduce employment, including employee retirement, company downsizing and downsizing due to the reduction of new orders

"real economy" Li Peisheng said that the situation is very bad. As many as 60% of enterprises in the coastal areas of Zhejiang have shut down or closed down. " Zhou Dewen said

now, the premier's trip to Zhejiang, focusing on employment and enhancing confidence, seems to be more like the beginning of saving industry

listening to enterprises

feeling the pulse of China's economy naturally requires the voice of enterprises. This time, there are still more enterprises reporting bad news than good news

"the current situation is really bad, and all development zones are facing the same problems. The general situation is bad, and enterprises are also more cautious in investment. This is not just the situation of a few industries, but a common phenomenon. Although at present, there are not many enterprises that have closed down, the number of new enterprises is much smaller than in previous years." A staff member of the Management Committee of Changxing Economic and Technological Development Zone said

nori machinery company, which Wen Jiabao visited, is located in Changxing Economic Development Zone. Mr. Chen, the company's domestic sales department, said that Premier Wen Jiabao had visited the company on August 14, but declined to disclose the specific situation

this newspaper contacted Song Li, who participated in the Symposium on employment hosted by the premier, but he said that the meeting was very short and there was nothing to say. In addition, the central control technology group and Zhejiang Hengyi group participating in the meeting were unwilling to explain more about this matter. Most of the companies visited by the premier have not been indicated in their companies

I am unwilling to say more, perhaps because the situation is not optimistic. Enterprises that also attended the meeting and reported good news were more willing to share

"Chairman Chen Lijun attended the research meeting and made a report on the operation of the enterprise. Premier Wen spoke highly of it." Mr. Sun, head of Hangzhou Huari refrigerator Co., Ltd., said

Qin Jiqiang, chairman of Hangzhou goldfish Electric Appliance Group Co., Ltd., also attended the research meeting. According to Mr. Li of the company's office, in order to cope with the severe external situation, their main countermeasure is to extend to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. "On the whole, the effect is quite obvious. In the first half of this year, the turnover increased by 30% year-on-year." He said

"many enterprises have faced difficulties, actively adjusted and tried their best to expand the market. Sunshine powered aircraft has landed safely in Seville, Spain, which has not only achieved good benefits, but also improved competitiveness. Some industries have shown signs of recovery." Xinhua News Agency reported

"it's OK for enterprises with rapid transformation and upgrading or the best enterprises in the industry. Traditional enterprises are miserable." Gao Tianle, member of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of Tianzheng Group, said to

in fact, entrepreneurs and the media were extremely surprised by Premier Wen's sudden visit to Zhejiang, because Premier Wen had previously notified Zhejiang in advance. "Zhejiang's import and export have both fallen, and the fiscal revenues of Yueqing and Wenzhou have increased negatively. The economic data may have attracted the attention of the premier." Gao Tianle said

since this year, small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang have shown crisis again. "Imports and exports have declined, foreign trade orders have declined, various cost burdens remain high, bank loans are difficult, private lending has shrunk, the capital chain is facing fracture, and small and micro enterprises are facing large-scale bankruptcy. Therefore, Premier Wen Jiabao specifically proposed to provide policy support to small and micro enterprises." Zhou Dewen said

it has a needle coke production base. In fact, even large enterprises are waiting for preferential policies from the state. Zongqinghou, chairman of Wahaha, expressed the hope that the state could reduce taxes and fees

"some supportive policies have been adopted since last year, which played a role in alleviating the crisis last year, but did not substantially improve the burden on enterprises. I think the country should first reduce taxes for enterprises on a large scale and make changes in the tax system; second, it should reduce fees and abolish a large number of administrative fees imposed on enterprises. Third, it should reduce interest rates, which have been reduced twice this year, but I think it is far from enough." Zhou Dewen said

however, the shortage of local financial funds may affect the effect of policy implementation

on December 30, 2011, the Ministry of Finance and the national development and Reform Commission issued the notice on the cancellation of 253 administrative and institutional charges involving enterprises, which stated that according to the notice of the Ministry of Finance and the national development and Reform Commission on the cancellation of some administrative and institutional charges involving enterprises, the "two testing charges" cancelled should be cancelled if they are still collected as operational and service charges in relevant places. However, during the investigation, it was found that most places in Zhejiang are still charging fees

"since this year, not only has there been no tax reduction, but it is also mandatory to pay more taxes. Even if the policy comes down, the actual implementation may not be able to reduce taxes." Gao Tianle said

"the policy requires banks to look down and pay more attention to small and medium-sized enterprises, but the financing situation of small and medium-sized enterprises has not been improved, and financing difficulties still exist. This year should focus on reducing the burden on enterprises, which is the top priority, otherwise many enterprises will not survive this year." Zhou Dewen said

boost confidence

in fact, policy adjustment may be at the most difficult time

in July, after the growth rate of domestic broad money reached a one-year high of 13.9%, the growth rate of narrow money fell by 0.1 percentage points month on month, indicating that domestic demand in July did not significantly increase with the continued relaxation of money. The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of new fixed asset investment completed in July slightly rebounded to 23.6%, the highest in nearly three months, but it is still in the low range since March last year

"due to the recent sharp rise in international oil prices and agricultural product prices, the space for further relaxation of monetary policy has been greatly compressed, which puts greater pressure on China's economic model, which is still heavily dependent on investment, and may gradually increase the pressure on fiscal and financial risks." GF futures analyst guoxuxin said

"Not only that, the amount of foreign direct investment accepted by our country and the amount of foreign direct investment in our country are changing, so that the materials can withstand higher temperatures. In June, China's non-financial foreign direct investment was extremely enthusiastic, with a cumulative increase of 52.80% year-on-year, as high as US $42.22 billion; in July, the balance of foreign exchange in China's banking system decreased by another 3.8 billion yuan, which may indicate that the hot money that once flowed in a large amount in the past few years is accelerating the ebb tide, At the same time, it also led to the flight of many private funds. " Guoxuxin said

in 2008, the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has swept the world and become an international financial crisis. In November of that year, Wen Jiabao set foot in Zhejiang and encouraged everyone to say that firm confidence is a powerful weapon to deal with the current world economic turmoil and financial crisis. Enterprises rely on confidence to stabilize market expectations and tide over difficulties. In that year, 4trillion yuan was issued

"4trillion won't come again." Previously, people from the national development and Reform Commission had refuted rumors

it is more difficult to stabilize growth without relying on investment to drive the economy. Next, interest rate cuts and tax cuts may become the main means of regulating the economy

"the deposit reserve ratio and interest rate are expected to decrease both during the year. In the early stage, the pressure on enterprises can be relieved by adjusting interest rates, and in the next stage, the two monetary instruments can be carried out at the same time, so as to release more capital liquidity. In terms of fiscal policy, we should pay more attention to the use of fiscal policy instruments, especially tax reduction and expenditure in the field of people's livelihood, which is conducive to combining the short-term stable growth with the long-term structural adjustment." Zhoujingtong, senior economist of the Strategic Development Department of Bank of China [2.77 0.00% stock bar Research Report], said

in Zhejiang, Wen Jiabao once again stressed that the fundamentals of China's current economic development are good, positive changes have occurred in some fields, and there are many favorable conditions for maintaining steady and rapid economic development. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the foundation for economic stability is not yet solid, and economic difficulties may continue for some time. The more difficult the situation is, the more confidence should be strengthened. Leaders at all levels should have confidence, the majority of enterprises should have confidence, and the whole society should have confidence